Natural soap is a small miracle
- by Barbora Mikulášová
-- 4 minutes of reading --
In our workshop, we organize excursions for schools and kindergartens. At the beginning, I always tell the children about soaps. Everyone claims to have soap at home. Someone liquid, someone solid, everyone knows what we are talking about. But few people know what real soap is made of and how it actually works. And so I tell the children that there are little figures in the soap that have two hands. One long one that catches dirt, impurities, bacteria. And the other short one, which catches the water and thus all the dirt is washed away.
And that's the way it really is. Do you know why?
Everyone who starts making natural soaps probably first learns to make them according to proven recipes from the Internet or from books. At least that's how I did it. I made my first soap at the beginning of 2012 and it was Marseille soap. Why did I choose this, one might say legendary, soap? Because I knew him and I read that he was great. At that time, I knew that it was a gentle vegetable soap, suitable for sensitive skin, as well as for washing or cleaning carpets. Moreover, it is made from available raw materials. Marseille soap is any vegetable fat soap based on olive oil. I still remember this first recipe of mine. It was 75% olive oil and 25% coconut oil. Nothing extra. And guess what, it really worked. At that time, I didn't know what to expect and what was going to happen. It felt like magic as the oils began to change, eventually forming a beautiful pale green soap with a fine lather and large bubbles. We soap makers follow the character of the bubbles quite a bit.
So just two oils were enough to make one of the most famous traditional soaps.
The fact that the soap is made from oils amazes not only children on excursions, but also adults. How can oil form that hard cube that foams, and it is precisely oils and fats that can be washed away? Well, who would have thought it, it's related.
CHEMICAL WINDOW
This is because oil/fat consists of fatty acids. And soap is a salt of a fatty acid.
What does the salt make of the fat? Hydroxide. Sodium or potassium. We use sodium hydroxide in the production of solid soap. Thanks to it, the fat is transformed into soap. The hydroxide is completely consumed, so there is no longer a trace of it in the soap. So if we have a good recipe and the right production process.
Fatty acids are such long fat-soluble chains. During the production of solid soap, sodium binds to them, and sodium salt is formed. It has two ends. One long, fat soluble, that comes from a fatty acid. The second, short one, is attached to the water. And we have the stick figure I wrote about at the beginning.
Due to the long chain, dirt is attached to the soap. The sodium/potassium at the other end in turn binds to water. Not only soap works on this principle, but also other detergents, i.e. substances used for washing.
A byproduct of the saponification reaction is glycerin. The latter remains contained in the handmade soaps, and contributes to the softness and emollient properties of the soap. But it also makes these soaps softer. Glycerin binds water to itself. And even from the air. Do you already know why soaps are sold like crazy in the markets after the rain?
That was a chemical window. Now we know that soap is based on fat and hydroxide. Only this double is enough to create soap.
But which fats to choose for production?
THE MAGIC OF RECIPES
Soap has several charms. Well, at least it seems so to me, a soap enthusiast. One of the magics is that you can create countless different recipes. Soap offers a lot of room for experimentation. You can use practically any fats or oils for its production. Except, for example, mineral oil. It does not contain fatty acids, so it is clear that we will not make soap from it.
Let's start simple. We can easily use only one fat/oil to make soap.
A traditional example of such soap is Castile soap made from 100% olive oil. This proven recipe has been produced for at least 1000 years. The soap is extra soft, very gentle, hard and long-lasting. It has a weaker foam and can be a little gooey to the touch. It is light green, the shade varies depending on the olive oil used. The interesting thing is that it needs to mature for a long time, several months, even a year. It is used for extra sensitive and dry skin, to wash the face, some people also like it for hair. It is also suitable for cleaning delicate materials such as Persian carpets or tadelakt.
Another classic example of a single-ingredient soap is soap made from 100% lard. It is also very gentle and gentle. It is hard and lasts a long time. It has a richer creamy foam. And it's creamy white too. I personally like that it is typically Czech. This soap is suitable for washing the whole body, but it can also be used for cleaning or cleaning.
Just these two fats/oils make great soap on their own. But there are also oils from which we can make one-component soap, but we probably won't be completely satisfied with the result. The soap may not foam or be very soft. So we start thinking that we would rather combine the oils somehow. And that's how it's done in most recipes for natural soaps.
So how do you combine several different oils into soap? Do you want to know how different fats affect the properties of soaps? And how did I learn to create recipes myself?
You will read about this in the next blog.
Image authors:
1) Teodor Mikuláš
2) Author: Avitek on the Czech language Wikipedia project, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6265315
3) Free work, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=611988
Че братан у тебя хуй встал? хочешь видео порно чаты онлайн бесплатно, тогда клацай на кнопку вход и наслаждайся виртиком.
Более подробно ознакомиться с вебкам чатом можно тут – https://rt.livepornosexchat.com/
https://reduslim.at/
http://bonus-vsem01.ru/igrovie-avtomati-kredit-5000-besplatno/kak-postavit-stavku-na-ekspress-1xbet.php
http://lipa-fv.ru/promokod-na-1xbet/igra-kazino.php
http://lipa-fv.ru/fribeti-bukmekerskie-kontori/chukcha-igrovie-avtomati-igrat-besplatno.php
[url=http://bonus-vsem01.ru/besplatnie-igrovie-avtomati-bez-registratsii-demo/skachat-prilozhenie-1-x-bet.php]скачать приложение 1 x bet[/url]
http://winone1.ru/fribet-bukmekerskaya-kontora/bukmekerskaya-kontora-1win-skachat-prilozhenie.php букмекерская контора 1win скачать приложение
http://knigarulit.ru/1xbet-ofitsialnoe-skachat/1xbet-usloviya-otigrisha-bonusa.php 1xbet условия отыгрыша бонуса
[url=http://knigarulit.ru/igrat-v-besplatnie-igrovie-avtomati-bez-registratsii/bonus-v-bukmekerskoy-kontore-bez-depozita.php]бонус в букмекерской конторе без депозита[/url]
http://salon-elos.ru/besplatnaya-igra-avtomati-igrovie-avtomati/mostbet-skachat-ios.php
[url=http://bonus-vsem01.ru/dlya-sim-karti-slot/bukmekerskie-kontori-belarus.php]букмекерские конторы беларусь[/url]
http://winone1.ru/igrovie-avtomati-igrat-besplatno/pin-up-casino-lichniy-kabinet.php pin up casino личный кабинет
http://salon-elos.ru/besplatnaya-igra-avtomati-igrovie-avtomati/leon-bukmekerskaya-kontora-registratsiya-ofitsialniy.php
http://knigarulit.ru/bukmekerskaya-kontora-reyting/igrovie-avtomati-sloti-azartnie-igri.php Ргровые автоматы слоты азартные РёРіСЂС‹
http://knigarulit.ru/igri-onlayn-igrovie-avtomati-igrat-onlayn/stol-slot.php
http://lipa-fv.ru/igrovoy-avtomat-igrat-besplatno-onlayn/pin-ap-ne-rabotaet-segodnya.php пин ап не работает сегодня
http://salon-elos.ru/bukmekerskaya-kontora-luchshiy/1win-referalnaya-programma.php
http://bonus-vsem01.ru/mostbet-skachat/telefon-1xbet-goryachaya-liniya.php
http://kaziki01.ru/igrovie-avtomati-besplatno-bez-registratsii-igrat-demo/cat-casino-promokodi.php
[url=http://kaziki01.ru/realniy-avtomat-igrovoy/skachat-1-xbet-zerkalo-na-segodnya-rabochee.php]скачать 1 xbet зеркало на сегодня рабочее[/url]
http://knigarulit.ru/igrovie-avtomati-s-vivodom-na/fribet-za-registratsiyu-fonbet-kak-poluchit.php фрибет за регистрацию фонбет как получить
http://salon-elos.ru/telefon-1xbet/mozhno-li-v-slot-ddr3-postavit-ddr4.php можно ли в слот ddr3 поставить ddr4
http://knigarulit.ru/fonbet-na-android-besplatno/probki-igrovie-avtomati-igrat-besplatno.php пробки игровые автоматы играть бесплатно
http://lipa-fv.ru/igrovoy-avtomat-slot-besplatno/igrovie-avtomati-v-severske.php
http://salon-elos.ru/besplatnie-igri-igrat-igrovie-avtomati/fonbet-ru.php фонбет ru
[url=http://winone1.ru/igrovie-avtomati-igrat-besplatno-5000/vulkan-igrovie-avtomati-igrat-onlayn-besplatno-vse.php]вулкан игровые автоматы играть онлайн бесплатно все[/url]
http://knigarulit.ru/igri-onlayn-igrovie-avtomati-igrat-onlayn/prilozhenie-dlya-stavok-na-sport-na-android.php приложение для ставок на спорт на андроид
[url=http://comhotel.ru/product/element-naturel-v-steklyannoi-vaze-trapetsii-s-vodoi-341/]бесплатно слот автоматы играть[/url]
[url=https://www.travelsblog.asia/oman-entdecken-ein-insider-leitfaden-fur-ausergewohnliche-ferien/]слоты casino[/url]
[url=https://www.chelyabinskhockey.ru/pub/news/s-prazdnikom-vesny/?MID=275568&result=reply]в конторе букмекерской[/url]
[url=https://www.chelyabinskhockey.ru/pub/news/s-prazdnikom-vesny/?MID=276857&result=reply]бесплатно в игровые автоматы[/url]
[url=http://dreamus.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=506851]и игровые автоматы[/url]
[url=https://nvzdp.com/thread-153420-1-1.html]бесплатные играть игровые автоматы онлайн[/url]
[url=http://rus.md/voprosy?replytocom=12]1xbet скачать приложение на андроид[/url]
[url=https://www.archea.sk/boost-your-online-presence-our-top-digital-marketing/]cats casino зеркало[/url]
[url=https://russagency.ru/wheretogo/countries/kanada/?ok=606374]скачать фонбет на андроиде[/url]
[url=http://rus.md/voprosy?replytocom=12]скачать бесплатно фонбет на андроид[/url]
6139890
http://jimmorrison.ru/"http:/jimmorrison.ru/sites/default/files/"http:/jimmorrison.ru/sites/default/files/pic22.jpg"
http://swlesson-mpl.ru/indexphp/2009-08-11-11-50-41_start=48.html
http://info-shop.ru/banks/mikrozaymy-ot-moneyman.htm
http://bonus-vsem01.ru/avtomati-slot-igrat-besplatno/sloti-igrovie-avtomati-igrat-besplatno-bez-registratsii.php
http://salon-elos.ru/skachat-casino/skachat-1xbet-na-android-android-ru.php скачать 1xbet на андроид android ru
http://lipa-fv.ru/igrat-besplatno-slot-avtomati/azartmania-casino-ofitsialniy.php azartmania casino официальный
[url=http://winone1.ru/bukmekerskoy-kontori-zenit/igrovie-avtomati-na-android.php]игровые автоматы на андроид[/url]
http://salon-elos.ru/casino-x-sayt/betteri-skachat-prilozhenie-na-android-bukmekerskaya-kontora.php
http://lipa-fv.ru/igrovoy-avtomat-slot-besplatno/knigi-pro-sport-stavki-na.php книги про спорт ставки на
[url=http://kaziki01.ru/igrat-sloti-besplatno-bez-registratsii/jet-casino-ofitsialniy-sayt-zerkalo-na-segodnya.php]jet casino официальный сайт зеркало на сегодня[/url]
http://knigarulit.ru/igrovie-avtomati-vulkan-igrat-besplatno-igri-igrat/pin-up-casino-zerkalo-win.php Pin up casino зеркало win
http://salon-elos.ru/igrat-igru-igrovie-avtomati-vulkan/bonusi-v-slotah.php бонусы в слотах
http://knigarulit.ru/igrovie-avtomati-s-vivodom-na/stavki-na-sport-s-telefona.php ставки на спорт с телефона
http://lipa-fv.ru/igrovoy-avtomat-s-realnimi-dengami/leon-igrovie-avtomati-skachat.php
[url=http://winone1.ru/rox-casino-zerkalo-segodnya/android-igrovie-avtomati.php]андроид игровые автоматы[/url]
[url=http://kaziki01.ru/igrat-sloti-besplatno-bez-registratsii/bukmekerskaya-kontora-betfair.php]букмекерская контора betfair[/url]
http://knigarulit.ru/1-win-sayt/fonbet-24-zerkalo.php Фонбет 24 зеркало
[url=http://winone1.ru/besplatnie-igrovie-avtomati-demo-bez-registratsii/zerkalo-ttr-casino.php]зеркало ttr casino[/url]
[url=http://knigarulit.ru/zerkalo-rox-casino/layf-fonbet-stavki.php]лайф фонбет ставки[/url]
http://bonus-vsem01.ru/mostbet-skachat/fonbet-pravda-ili-obman.php
http://knigarulit.ru/1xbet-ofitsialnoe-skachat/leon-bukmekerskaya-kontora-vhod.php Леон букмекерская контора вход
http://knigarulit.ru/igrovoy-avtomat-besplatno-onlayn-bez-registratsii/casino-x-zerkalo-na-segodnya-rabochee.php casino x зеркало на сегодня рабочее
http://1001fact.ru/interesnye-fakty-pro-sochi/
[url=http://bonus-vsem01.ru/igrovie-avtomati-igrat-onlayn-vulkan/fonbet-na-android-onlayn.php]фонбет на андроид онлайн[/url]
http://salon-elos.ru/1win-zerkalo-segodnya/prilozhenie-fonbet-ne-rabotaet.php приложение fonbet не работает
http://knigarulit.ru/igrovie-avtomati-s-vivodom-na/charlie-casino.php
http://knigarulit.ru/sayt-bukmekerskoy-kontori-skachat/winline-bukmekerskaya-kontora-ofitsialniy.php
http://bonus-vsem01.ru/vulkani-igrovie-avtomati-igrat-besplatno/x-bet-bukmekerskaya-kontora-ofitsialniy-sayt.php
[url=http://www.alljhan.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=faq]пин ап регистрация[/url] [url=https://www.travelsblog.asia/oman-entdecken-ein-insider-leitfaden-fur-ausergewohnliche-ferien/]слоты casino[/url] [url=https://www.chelyabinskhockey.ru/pub/news/s-prazdnikom-vesny/?MID=276857&result=reply]бесплатно в игровые автоматы[/url] [url=https://www.chelyabinskhockey.ru/pub/news/s-prazdnikom-vesny/?MID=277196&result=reply]играть в игровые автоматы демо[/url] [url=https://www.archea.sk/boost-your-online-presence-our-top-digital-marketing/]cats casino зеркало[/url] 3989009
https://digitalne-vahy.sk/produkt/osobna-vaha-ecg-1821-biela/?unapproved=63837
http://cemtechcompany.com/cimg0222/205619
http://forum.ga18.rspo.org/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=30603&p=157755#p157755
http://sealyham.ru/en/dog/5181/1/
http://soft-4-free.ru/news-novosti.html?start=28
http://reactivbel.ru/2024/07/13/harakteristiki-kachestvennoj-parikmaherskoj-rakoviny-mojki/
http://www.gdbl.pt/sources-ad-in-line-to-return-for-lakers-vs-spurs/35905
https://alcoforum.ru/viewtopic.php?p=136547#p136547
https://www.archea.sk/boost-your-online-presence-our-top-digital-marketing/?unapproved=34604&moderation-hash=52b558bdd28ababd3014ced1bc620c3734604
[url=http://knigarulit.ru/stavka-1win/skachat-besplatno-stavki-na-sport-s-vivodom.php]скачать бесплатно ставки на спорт с выводом[/url]
http://knigarulit.ru/igrovoy-avtomat-besplatno-onlayn-bez-registratsii/fonbet-glyuchit-segodnya.php фонбет глючит сегодня
[url=http://bonus-vsem01.ru/pin-up-pin-ap/skachat-siniy-fonbet-na-telefon.php]скачать синий фонбет на телефон[/url]
http://knigarulit.ru/bukmekerskaya-kontora-reyting/fonbet-identifikatsiya-cherez-gosuslugi.php фонбет идентификация через госуслуги
[url=http://knigarulit.ru/zerkalo-rox-casino/uchrediteli-fonbet.php]учредители фонбет[/url]
http://kaziki01.ru/igrovoy-avtomat-onlayn-igrat-besplatno-bez-registratsii/pin-ap-igra.php
http://bonus-vsem01.ru/avtomati-slot-igrat-besplatno/igrovoy-avtomat-detskiy-s-igrushkami.php
http://bonus-vsem01.ru/igrovie-avtomati-demo-5000-kreditov/fresh-casino-rabochee-zerkalo.php
http://salon-elos.ru/mod-sloti/bukmekerskaya-kontora-pin-ap-onlayn.php букмекерская контора пин ап онлайн
http://lipa-fv.ru/igrovoy-avtomat-igrat-besplatno-onlayn/kak-otigrat-bonus-1win.php
[url=http://kaziki01.ru/realniy-avtomat-igrovoy/razvlekatelnie-tsentri-v-moskve-s-igrovimi-avtomatami.php]развлекательные центры в москве с игровыми автоматами[/url]
http://kaziki01.ru/igrovoy-slot-avtomat/igrovie-avtomati-spb-detskie.php
http://lipa-fv.ru/igrat-igru-avtomati-igrovie/geyminator-slot.php
[url=http://knigarulit.ru/igrat-v-besplatnie-igrovie-avtomati-bez-registratsii/leonbets-casino-zerkalo-rabochee.php]leonbets casino зеркало рабочее[/url]
http://salon-elos.ru/igrovih-avtomatov-onlayn/igrovie-avtomati-onlayn-na-rubli.php
https://salon-elos.ru/mod-sloti/igrovie-avtomati-smolensk.php Ргровые автоматы смоленск
http://lipa-fv.ru/igrovoy-avtomat-igrat-besplatno-onlayn/stavki-na-sport-eto-zakonno.php
http://kaziki01.ru/igrovie-avtomati-realno-na-dengi/brilx-casino-zerkalo.php
http://knigarulit.ru/zerkalo-rox-casino/top-10-luchshih-bukmekerskih-kontor.php топ 10 лучших букмекерских контор
[url=http://knigarulit.ru/fonbet-na-android-besplatno/avtomat-cherti-igrovoy.php]автомат черти игровой[/url]
http://salon-elos.ru/igri-besplatno-bez-registratsii-avtomati-777-igrovie/avtomat-igrovoy-nozhnitsi.php автомат игровой ножницы
http://knigarulit.ru/fonbet-na-android-besplatno/ofitsialniy-sayt-bk-fonbet-registratsiya.php Официальный сайт бк фонбет регистрация
http://knigarulit.ru/rox-casino-ofitsialniy-sayt/stavka-12-v-futbole-chto-znachit.php
[url=http://winone1.ru/igrat-avtomat-onlayn-demo-besplatno-igrovoy/stavki-na-sport-programma.php]ставки на спорт программа[/url]
http://knigarulit.ru/stavka-1win/nina-i-vina-bidashi-1.php Нина и вина бидаши 1
[url=https://zet-obuv.ru/products/8612/?MID=337995&result=reply]бесплатные слоты игровые автоматы[/url] [url=https://damages.ru/node/24702/done?sid=3496&token=a8a4289e773d8d5da26d9b89815f6a19]игры игровые автоматы играть онлайн[/url] [url=https://nvzdp.com/thread-126060-1-1.html]букмекерские конторы рейтинг[/url] [url=http://rus.md/voprosy?replytocom=12]хоккей ставки[/url] [url=http://www.sabenayeye.com/kurs-rubla-12-07-2022-wtorkowy-kurs-rosyjskiej/]автоматы игровые бесплатно новые[/url] 6139890
https://readwrite.in/digital-marketing-trends/?unapproved=61763&moderation-hash=9f25f4c2e09864d9e1a617bff8755a4861763
https://martinsways.com/fr/premises-7/159200
http://tekpreacher.com/2012/06/20/lightbox-image/769734
http://kino-archive.ru/detective/16487-doroga-na-arlington-film-1998.html
http://muscul.info/article/read/pereodizaci.html
http://rugbysport.ru/news/super/1958-waratahs-brumbies.html
https://www.innovativeaqua.in/slide/
http://zontes.tech/viewtopic.php?p=444#p444
https://bishopmaster.com/digital-marketing-explained/?unapproved=20257&moderation-hash=4a1766fe414972d6eb37381ec878286520257